Cu Chi Tunnels

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Editor Pick

Cu Chi Tunnels

  • September 14, 2008
  • Rated 4 of 5 by onesundaymorning from Los Angeles, California
Cu Chi Tunnels


The Cu chi tunnels are a footnote of the war that made it possible for Viet Cong troops to move into the south. These elaborated tunnels, located in the town of Cu chi, the tunnels once covered over 250 km and included everything from firing posts and air-raid shelters to kitchens and infirmaries.
My group turned off into a heavily wooded; I couldn't make out any signs of live let along a museum or a set of tunnels. We were lead to a briefing room which was made up of nothing more then a log wall and a roof to watch a movie on a small TV. Here is where it started to get strange. The movie was nothing more then war propaganda. It started off a little like this "Cu chi the town of palm trees. Cu chi the town of beautiful forests. Cu chi the town of hard working farmers. Cu chi...." and continued on about all the things that Cu chi was. Then it turned to focus on three people and told all about them. It started off with Hung who likes fishing, swimming, hard work, shooting down American helicopters, and riding his bike. It then went to Hoa who loves to cook, sew, kill American soldiers, and bake. All the time the movie showed the the people whom they were talking about running around with various weapons and smiling. The movie stopped and we all sat quietly. Although a word was never muttered we all knew what each other was thinking. The guide got us up and walked us to where the tunnels were located.
As I walked through the woods mannequins stood at various places wearing shoes made of the wheels of American tanks and, as our guide pointed out, clothing taken off of dead American soldiers. Again we all remanded quiet. After passing stacks of bombs and huge craters that was a result of them we made it to the tunnels. Our guide asked us to find the entrance, which was impossible to find since is was a small wooden door covered with grass and moss. Anyone who wanted to try to see if they could fit through the entrance. The smallest people in the group agreed and after several minutes of twisting and turning managed to fit through. However the rest of us used the special, bigger entrance made for larger visitor (and when I say larger I'm talking about anyone bigger then a 10 year-old child. I was lead through three different tunnels most of the time so small that I was crawling on my hands and knees. Some of the guys at the front of the line thought it would be funny to try and scare the girls by yelling bat and stopping. We weren't fooled.
The last tunnel took us into a larger room that I found that I could stand in. It had a large table in the center and was used for planning strategies. Again the boys decided to yell bat to scare everyone. Getting a little peeved the girls took the exit out with the tour guide. However the boys, taking a wrong turn, went down the wrong tunnel that wasn't part of the tour and "haha, bat, haha" quickly changed to "AHHHH!! BATS!" A couple of bats came flying out the exit with a hand full of jittery guys.
The tour ended at a small shooting range where for a $1 per bullet we could shoot AK-47's at targets. Myself and a couple of other people couldn't bring ourselves to shoot the guns. In a strange way, that even the tour guide couldn't understand, we felt that it was a bid to morbid. With the guns blasting in the background we decided to take a walk and ended up in what I couldn't describe as anything other then a cemetery for heavy machinery. Tanks, helicopters with bullet holes in them, and other war-time vehicles were littered through out the yard. When the bus pulled around to take us back to Ho Chi Minh we scrambled back onto it to wait for the rest of the group. Overall the experience was amazing, especially to have an insight into a part of history that is only glazed over in text books, but it asked if I would ever go back? That's not something that I'm sure I would do. The Cu chi Tunnels sparked something in me that I can't explain and I'm not entirely sure that I ever want to feel that way again.

From journal Vietnam...It's a Country Not a War

Editor Pick

The Cu Chi Tunnels

  • April 17, 2008
  • Rated 5 of 5 by SeenThat from Tel Aviv, Israel
The Cu Chi Tunnels

Located seventy kilometres northwest of Ho Chi Minh City in an area called the "Iron Triangle," the Cu Chi Tunnels were more than two-hundred kilometres long. Most of that have been preserved by the Vietnamese government, though very short parts have been expended to "Tourist Size," as local guides like to joke. The tunnels were the base of operations of the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Tet Offensive in 1968. For years they were part of communication and supply routes, hiding spots during combat, hospitals, weapon caches, intelligence operation bases and living quarters. The Ho Chi Minh Trail ended here its tortuous rout that commenced in Northern Vietnam and crossed Laos.

The tunnels history began already in 1948 while the Viet Minh was fighting the French; each village built a segment and those were eventually united into a large, comprehensive network. They included disguised entries and kitchens capable of hiding the cooking smoke, using filters of wet leaves. The Americans were mostly unable to detect the underground communities, but the cost of security was dear: poisonous insects, parasites and malaria posed real threats to the tunnels’ denizens. In spite of that, the National Front for the Liberation won several campaigns against the American conscripted army, in the face of its technological disadvantage.

The Americans launched Operation Crimp (1966), Operation Cedar Falls (1967) and others in order to destroy the tunnels but failed. Due to their size, the American soldiers failed to enter the tunnels even when they found them or fell prey to bobby traps; the operation was preceded by a brutal bombing of the area which destroyed the surrounding jungle. Even nowadays the jungle has not completely recovered due to the huge of highly toxic defoliant agents, like dioxin, which is better known as "Agent Orange."

Explosive booby traps and pits with boards covered with bamboo knives took care of the few soldiers who managed to infiltrate the system; the tunnels’ clever design rendered American technology ineffective. In response, the "tunnel rats" units were created. They were trained to fight within the tunnels only with a gun, a knife, a flashlight and a piece of string; but also these units turned out to be highly ineffective. However, during Operation Cedar Falls, tunnel rats captured many documents which included maps of American bases, lists of political sympathizers, routes maps, and plans for an assassination attempt on Robert McNamara; nevertheless, the tunnels were never destroyed.

From 1969 onwards, B-52 bombers began carpet-bombing Cu Chi, in another futile attempt to destroy them. Simply, they were too large to destroy; the collapse of a section meant nothing since their convoluted design always provided another path. Slowly, they became a sour wound in the American military minds, which were too technology-oriented and concerned too little about their morality. In parallel, the Vietnamese confidence despite their drawbacks, increased constantly.

Reaching the Tunnels

The tunnels can be approached through popular tours offered from Saigon by all tourism agencies. A day tour includes visits to enlarged tunnels, restored kitchens, living quarters, reconstructed bobby traps and underground conference rooms like those in which the 1968 Tet Offensive was planned.

The Vinh Moc Caves

A related site is on the DMZ (the former De-Militarized Zone between North and South Vietnam). Next to the sea, the Vinh Moc Caves are much bigger than the Cu Chi Tunnels, and provide a better insight of the daily life of such a community during the war. Rooms adapted to different activities (dormitories, working rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens) successfully provide the visitor with a feeling of what meant to live underground. The hidden exits to the seashore tell of an immediate element of danger in their lives.

From journal Saigon’s Straw Skyscraper

Cu Chi Tunnels

  • December 1, 2005
  • Rated 2 of 5 by nemo247 from Vancouver, British Columbia
Cu Chi Tunnels

If you’re going to the Tunnels, remember to bring a flashlight and a pair of ear plugs. The lighting in the tunnels is completely inadequate (although it does sort of add to the experience), and the firing range is painfully loud and too close to be avoided. Finally, if you have the slightest bit of difficulty with mobility, skip this site. The tunnels are, for obvious reasons, simply not accessible to most people with mobility issues.

All things considered, I was disappointed by my visit here. It’s basically a museum display that has been set up in the wilderness. You can't really go exploring through the tunnels and the tiny section that has been maintained and widened for tourists is rather dull and so crowded that all you can do is move through with the herd. The history of the Tunnels is amazing. They were an unparalleled engineering marvel, and well worth learning more about. But the actual site of the tunnels today doesn't do that history justice. I felt like I was walking through the crawl space under my stairs back home.

From journal Ho Chi Minh City

Cu Chi Tunnels

  • June 2, 2005
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Heroine from Hong Kong, China
Cu Chi Tunnels

Cu Chi Tunnels is the revolutionary historical vestige and network of underground dugouts over 200km long in Saigon. It’s hard to imagine how the Viet Congs lived inside the tunnels for 10 years performing all the activities, such as meeting, cooking, dining, and of course, fighting. Perhaps it's a clear message to the world that a firm will with determination conquers all. I’m glad that the war has been over and that these tunnels have now turned into a popular site for tourists. You must go if you're around, especially if you're curious about why and how the US Army suffered in this battle, a battle expected to be victorious, but on that turned out to be a nightmare.

From journal Witness the War in Vietnam

Editor Pick

The Cu Chi Tunnels

  • April 9, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by MythMin from Pahang, Malaysia
The Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi district is located 65km northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. The historic site of the Cu Chi Tunnels is located here. Upon arriving, a short introduction is given at the tunnel tourist centre, introducing visitors to the tunnel system, and there is a short movie clip of the Vietnam War and the significance of the tunnels during the war. Well, basically, the Cu Chi Tunnels were used by the Vietcong to attack the American troops.

The tunnels are well hidden in the forest, but there are safe pathways for the tourists. All around the forests, small holes in the ground that could only fit one person were dug. These holes were used by the Vietcong to hide from enemies during the times of war. Visitors are given permission to try squeeze into the small hole, which was easy to get in, but hard to get out from!

Along the pathways, visitors can observe many other small holes leading to the tunnels and workshops of self-made weapons, sandals, arms, flour-making, and clothes. Huge bomb craters and a real-life old tank that got bombed during the war can also be found in the vicinity. There is also a gun range in the area for tourists to take turns on an AK47. This area is not for the faint-hearted, as the sounds from the guns are simply awful and horrible, making the place sound like a battlefield.

The highlight here is the famous Cu Chi Tunnel Network, an original architectural monument deep in earth's womb with many stories and a lot of narrow and winding ways like a cobweb. Deep inside the earth, the tunnel has its own meeting rooms, guard rooms, dining rooms, health rooms, and fighting rooms, which were recently dug up and opened for display. Visitors are given the opportunity to crawl through two levels of twisting tunnels. The first tunnel is about 30m long and is deliberately widened so that it is large enough for the larger visitors to enter. The second tunnel is about 50m long and is its original size, which is much narrower than the first. It is harder for the larger-sized tourists to cram into this tunnel. (The tunnel was made to fit the tiny frame of the Vietnamese). Both the tunnels are sandy, with small yellow bulbs along it to light up the path. Visitors had to either crouch or crawl through the tunnels, and sometimes there will be a rather huge step that they will have to climb onto or jump into. Take note that it is extremely dark, hot, and stuffy inside, but a visit through the tunnels will be an unforgettable experience.

The Cu Chi Tunnels represents the undaunted will, revolutionary heroism, and intelligence of the people who created it. A visit to the tunnels will definitely cause tourists to realize and understand the arduous struggle of the Vietnamese people during those times of war.

From journal Saigon: Relishing the Present, Reminiscing the Past

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