Toledo Cathedral

UK Flower Girl
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Editor Pick

Toledo Cathedral

  • March 20, 2008
  • Rated 4 of 5 by LenR from Townsville, Australia
Toledo Cathedral

Toledo Cathedral is ranked among the greatest Gothic structures in Europe. Inside, the cathedral contains important masterpieces including a spectacular baroque high altar and two paintings by El Greco. The splendour of the cathedral reflects its history as the spiritual heart of the Spanish Catholic Church and the seat of the Primate of all Spain.

The Cathedral stands on the site of the Great Mosque of Toledo, which itself had replaced a Visigothic church. Built from 1226 to 1493, the long process is reflected in the cathedral's variety of styles – pure French Gothic, complete with flying buttresses on the exterior; with Spanish decorative styles used in the interior.

Many historic events have been hosted in the cathedral over the years, including the proclamation of Joanna the Mad and her husband, Philip the Handsome, as heirs to the Spanish throne.

The primarily 13th-century architecture of Toledo cathedral was inspired by the Gothic cathedrals of France such as Chartres, but the squat proportions give it a Spanish feel, as do the wealth and weight of the furnishings and the location of the elaborate choir in the center of the nave.

The exterior of the great cathedral, with its grand spire and massive buttresses, is best appreciated from outside the city or from a nearby high point like the Parador Nacional de Turismo. Up close, it is difficult to appreciate the scale of the cathedral, as the narrow streets of Toledo do not afford a sufficiently broad perspective of its exterior, but its beauty is more than evident.

The north tower stands 90m high and was built from 1380-1440. Inside is the famous bell known as the Campana Gorda, cast in 1753 and weighing 17 tons. The south tower was left unfinished and is capped with a Baroque dome.

The facade of the cathedral has three fine Gothic portals sculpted in 1418-50. The central portal, the Puerta del Perdón, has a tympanum relief by Juan Alemán depicting the Virgin handing a vestment to San Ildefonso, Toledo's patron saint. There are eight portals in all.

Inside, its grandeur can be really appreciated. The roof is held up by 88 columns and in the central nave it reaches a height of 44 metres. The Cathedral receives its light through more than 750 stained glass windows. Don’t miss the Baroque alterpiece in marble, jasper and bronze by Narciso Tome, the spectacular choir, or the High Altar Reredos. The cathedral is open from 8am to 6.30pm daily and there is an entrance charge.

From journal Unique Toledo

Editor Pick

Toledo Cathedral

  • April 15, 2004
  • Rated 4 of 5 by UK Flower Girl from Market Weighton, England
Toledo Cathedral

The Toledo Cathedral towers above the skyline from afar in this picturesque city. Once you start walking among the narrow, winding streets, it isn’t as easy to find. We were convinced that once we parked and took the escalators up into the city, we would never find our way back out again!! It feels rather mysterious to walk among the old streets to find such treasures “hidden” around each corner. Smaller buildings hide larger buildings along the hilly streets. When you finally round that last bend to see this large cathedral standing before you, you will know it was worth the effort.

This being my first trip to Spain and my first church on the visit, I was quite impressed and hoped that other cathedrals/churches in Spain would be as grand. I could complain about the €5.50 entrance fee and no pictures allowed, but I won’t. I understand why some churches have these policies and some don’t. I would just rather make my own donation inside the church and be allowed to take some digital memories rather than purchasing their guidebook. The fee covers entrance to the Capillas, sacristy and treasury.

The present cathedral is built on the site of a 7th-century church. Work began in 1226 and the last vaults were finally completed in 1493. It is one of the largest cathedrals in Christendom. You will see a mix of styles that reflects this long building period. Most guidebooks will tell you the same thing: visit the High Altar Reredos, the choir, paintings by famous artists, and the Transparente, a Baroque altarpiece.

The High Altar Reredos has to be the most beautiful part of the cathedral. It is polychrome and depicts scenes from Christ’s life. Its gilded detail will have you sitting there in awe. It is floor to ceiling and is immaculately detailed. The choir was another intricately detailed part of the cathedral. Its wooden carvings show detail of the fall of Granada and above those are alabaster figures from the Old Testament. In the Treasury you will find people crowded around the Monstrance, a 16th-century gold and silver treasure that is carried through the streets of Toledo during Corpus Christi celebrations at the end of May.

From journal Semana Santa en España Part 1: Toledo and Córdoba

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