Calakmul

_charlotte_
_charlotte_
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Archaeological ruins of Calakmul

  • February 3, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by JesusW from Mexico city, Mexico
Archaeological ruins of Calakmul

This Mayan site was one of the largest cities/states of its era and was the rival of Tikal, Guatemala, and Palenque, Chiapas, etc.

Large jade offerings have been found in the ruins and especially in rulers' tombs, some of them in a good state of preservation. Some of the more recent research works have yielded amazing jade masks in the tombs of the kings and queens of Calakmul, you really need to take a look at them in Mexico City's Arqueological museum.

Structure 2 is the tallest pyramid in the Mayan area, at 62m high. Inside the pyramid, they have found at least four tombs. In good Mayan tradition, the building suffered several reconstructions and additions, it began as a small pyramid/temple and was successively enlarged over the growth of the city/empire, the result is that for example the central stairway leads you to a little bit more than the middle of the pyramid because there were 3 secondary temples on one of the latest constructive stages, to get to the top of the tallest structure you have to climb one of the lateral stairways, once you reach the summit you are rewarded an amazing view, wherever you look is just jungle, remember I told you the nearest big road is 60 km from here, and the town of Xpuhil is 120 km away (and with no tall buildings is invisible from here). On a clear day you should be able to see the Danta pyramid at el Mirador which is on the Guatemalan side, but you need a compass and a lot of luck to locate it.

A very nice (and smart) touch is that the toilets in the archeological area are eco-friendly. Water is a scarce commodity part of the year, so the ancient habitants of Calakmul were very cautious and created water reservoirs. Now in the 21st century we have to revert to ecological ways of disposing our wastes, the toilets use the dry-compost method (no running water, just some sawdust and soil) the result is a completely odorless toilet and a big savings in water.

From journal Mayas in Calakmul

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Calakmul

  • October 23, 2004
  • Rated 4 of 5 by _charlotte_ from Thunder Bay, Ontario
Calakmul

Calakmul is a large and very secluded Mayan archaeological area in the rainforest of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. It is about 240km west of Chetumal in the state of Campeche, quite close to Guatemala.

We stayed in the small town of Xpujil and arranged for a taxi driver to drive us to the ruin site and wait to take us back to our hotel. The day began at 6am at the urging of our driver. He encouraged us to do so in order to see more of the biosphere wildlife in the early morning and to beat the heat of the day. During our 2- to 2.5-hour ride, we saw mostly wild turkey.

The driver stopped his taxi whenever the turkeys were on or near the road and waited for them to be out of the way. He told us that the male turkey would attack a vehicle that it thought was a threat, and that they can dent the car and break the headlights. We had hoped to catch glimpse of a jaguar or puma, but it didn't happen.

Once at the ruin site, we learned that Calakmul dates back to 100 B.C. Tall trees were gracefully rooted on ruin stairs and the ground was hard packed dusty almost clay coloured. Flowering trees and many different bird calls delighted my senses.

There were so many buildings; I read somewhere that there are 7,000 buildings on this site, some very large temples, and many smaller residential type dwellings. Sitting among them, it wasn't too hard to fantasize a home in one of the rooms.

Aside from a work crew of about eight and two other tourists, we were alone in Calakmul. The weather had heated up and we were slightly fatigued from hiking up and down the temples when we decided to return to the main office where we found our driver chatting and not at all bored with his wait. He offered to tour us to Balamku, Becan, and Chicana. We were ready for a siesta and decided to save those sites for another day.

The ride back was busier with traffic, but the sites were visible now that the sun was up and we were able to see the tips of Becan ruin rising up out of the jungle. We enjoyed lunch with a margarita and were snoozing in our comfortable room back at Xpujil by 2pm. The cost of the taxi, at 500 pesos, was a little steep for our frugal budget, but it was a highlight of our journey and I’m glad we went.

From journal Ruins of Xpujil, Campeche, Mexico

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