Austere and grand, this 17th-century arcaded square in the heart of Old Madrid is an attraction in itself with its baroque architecture and eye-catching kaleidoscopic-coloured murals.
Once the sight of bullfights, public burnings of heretics, canonization of saints, executions of criminals, crowning of kings, royal marriages, masked balls, fireworks and all manner of events, celebrations, festivals, and ceremonies, Plaza Mayor has played a vital role in Spanish history. Today, it still hosts fairs, bazaars, and performances.
One can visit the many plaza shops and cafes of the square and enjoy the calm mornings, the busy afternoons, or perhaps dinner at some of the liveliest tapas bars in the city. On the ground level arcade of the plaza are shops, many selling souvenir hats of turn-of-the-century Spanish sailors or army officers.
Pedestrians pass under the arches of the huge square onto the narrow streets of the old town, where you can find some of the most intriguing restaurants and tascas, serving tasty tapas and drinks.
The area south of Plaza Mayor, known as barrios bajos, is full of narrow cobblestone streets lined with 16th and 17th century architecture. From the Plaza, take Arco de Cuchilleros, packed with markets, restaurants, flamenco clubs, and taverns, to explore this district.
A word of caution though: Be wary of thieves here, especially late at night