Plaza Mayor

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Editor Pick

Plaza Mayor

  • January 17, 2008
  • Rated 5 of 5 by LenR from Townsville, Australia
Plaza Mayor

The Plaza Mayor, a grand arcaded square in the center of Madrid is very popular with tourists and locals alike. It is a place that we gravitated to repeatedly when we were in Madrid. The symmetrical rectangular square features a uniform architecture, very similar to the contemporary Place des Vosges in Paris.

During the middle ages the site was just a market place outside the city walls. In the 1560s, King Philip II asked Juan de Herrera, architect of the Escorial, to turn the market place into a real square. It would take until 1617, during the reign of King Philips III, before the construction of the new Plaza Mayor started.

The result was a large square, measuring 120m long and 90m wide. Wooden buildings up to six stories high, surrounded it at various times, however, fires destroyed them all three times: in 1631, 1672 and 1790. Each time they were rebuilt, the last reconstruction after a design by Juan de Villanueva is what we see today.

Since its creation, the Plaza Mayor has been the center of festivities, bullfights, royal coronations and executions. These would be attended by as many as 50,000 spectators. It is still used today for public celebrations.

At the center of the square is a bronze statue of King Philips III, constructed in 1616 by the Italian sculptor Giovanni de Bologna. In 1848 it was moved from the Casa de Campo to the Plaza Mayor. Around the same time, the plaza was redesigned with gardens, but those were removed in 1936.

In the summer the Mayor square is full of tables. Take a seat at one and a waiter will arrive from one of the surrounding restaurants with a menu in hand. Be careful, as the prices are generally high and the quality not brilliant. Hoards of tourists hang out on a sunny day loving the atmosphere but moaning at the ridiculous prices of drinks & tapas. The square is often used as a central meeting location for tourist families and tourist groups. That’s just what my wife and I did one day.

On the ground floor level of the Plaza Mayor buildings are cafes, bars, shops, and restaurants, most catering to the tourist. Meals inside are cheaper than those in the square. There were also dealers in antiques, coins, and military memorabilia. There were loads of street entertainers in the square, as well as artists, musicians and so on.

The square is painted a shade of burgundy, the color selected as the result of a citywide vote. Apparently, three different colors were painted as samples on the walls of the square, and the city voted for its favorite.

The first building to be constructed in the square was "La Real Casa de Panadería" (the Royal bakery), which is now the home of the municipal city council and which is located on the north side of the square. It's the one with the beautiful painting on its façade.

From journal Madrid- More Highlights

Plaza Mayor

  • February 15, 2005
  • Rated 3 of 5 by maurimauri from Caldonazzo
This huge square was initially built between 1617 and 1620 at the request of King Felipe II. After a terrible fire, it was totally redesigned in 1790. Here there are some shops, a lot of cafés and restaurants, and a tourist office.

From journal Madrid

Editor Pick

Plaza Mayor

  • August 22, 2004
  • Rated 5 of 5 by KJP from Dallas, Texas
Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor dates back to 1620 when it was completed under the order of Felipe III, whose statue dominates the center of the square. After a series of fires, modifications completed in 1853 resulted in the structure that exists today. Once the sight of bullfights, coronations, trials under the Inquisition, and executions, Plaza Mayor is a focal point for the vibrant energy of today’s Madrid.

In the evening, crowds flock to the many outdoor cafes in Plaza Mayor.

This was our favorite place in all of Madrid. We loved the musicians serenading crowds in the outdoor cafes. The centuries old cobblestone under our feet (The Better Half and her three-inch heels might argue this point). The atmosphere of this place. With more than four hundred balconies and over one hundred residences within its walls, dormer windows, and slate roofs, I can only imagine how fortunate one must feel to be able to call this place home.

The Better Half and I enjoying the vibe at Plaza Mayor.

It was here in Plaza Mayor at dusk one evening that we spotted a somewhat rare creature, but one that’s not altogether endangered either in Europe or the Americas. The species I’m referring to, of course, is waiterus ignorus, more commonly known as the ignoring waiter. I’m confident few have observed an example so spectacular, or one possessing such skill, cunning, and audacity. Blasé and utterly confident in his own element, this one was.

We’d selected an outdoor café, found a table shaded from the sun and settled in to enjoy a cold beer, some music, and take in a bit of people watching before dinner. Only the keen eyes of The Better Half spotted him in his natural environs. She raised her suspicions and after a few minutes of observation we exchanged knowing glances. There’s no question now: it’s a confirmed sighting.

The instant he sensed a predator was trying to make eye contact to order another round of beers or perhaps a tapas plate of calamari, he would look the other way and dart in the opposite direction like a Thompson’s gazelle spooked by lions on the hunt in the Serengeti. Well aware of his surroundings at all times, he was quick to maneuver around the cluttered arrangement of tables to the protection of one of his prime hiding spots such as his bus station, or better, he’d disappear inside the restaurant. He was masterful at looking busy doing something else. Ah, that plate of olives I forgot to serve! Gone! We watched in befuddled amazement for some time at this social dynamic, his little game of predator and prey. Sadly (for him), he was eventually snared, as an impatient but well-dressed Brit in slacks and a sport coat got up from his table in full pursuit, credit card in hand. A tap on the shoulder. Nowhere to run, now; nowhere to hide. The gig is up.

"La cuenta, por favor?"

From journal Madrid From Kilometer Zero

Editor Pick

Plaza Mayor

  • May 10, 2003
  • Rated 4 of 5 by roza4 from Cinnaminson, New Jersey
Plaza Mayor

Madrid has a lot of architectural styles and Plaza Mayor is one of the bright representatives of Madrid of the Hapsburgs (de los Austrias as they are called in Spanish) -– the Spanish variation of Italian Renaissance. Other examples of Madrid of the Hapsburgs can be seen in the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, the Bridge of Segovia, Town Hall, Palace of Buen Retiro, Palacio de Santa Cruz, and the Convent of La Encarnacion to name just a few.

This large and beautiful plaza was built by Gomez de la Mora and Juan Bautista Crescendi in 1619 in just two years. Every large city in this part of Spain has a Plaza Mayor; in most of them, this is the place of produce market in the morning hours. In Madrid, however, the market (Mercado de San Miguel) is two blocks away on Calle Mayor, and Plaza Mayor is a large rectangular square that holds cafés and shops, the information office, and a statue of Felipe III on a horse (he ordered the building of the square).

It was supposed to be a place of bullfights, executions, trials, and public events where crowds would cheer for the king and queen, and even though bullfights never took place here, the executions did. The arched entrances of buildings on the first floor and balconies on the second, and the most notable Casa de la Panaderia (it used to be a bakery in the 16th century) with frescoes on its walls make this plaza almost surreal in this now very modern city and remind us of the city history through the centuries of various Spanish rulers.

From journal Travels to Spain - Madrid, Part III

Plaza Mayor

  • December 6, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by XARON from Madrid
Very nice place to go in X-mas time, nice X-mas decorations, some home-made, "nacimientos", jokes for "Dìa de Los Santos Inocentes" (28th Dec), similar to "April Fool's Day."

There are very nice bars around to have a typical "bocadillo de calamares" (squid).

Be aware of pickpockets!!

From journal Madrid de Tapas

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