The Hoover Dam was completed in 1936 for flood control and water storage, the
726-foot high dam is one of the highest concrete dams ever constructed.
Exhibits and guided tours through the dam and power plant are offered at the
Visitor Center. A scenic overlook provides breathtaking views of the damn,
Lake Mead and Black Canyon. There is a great deal of construction going on
due to the Hoover Dam Bypass. There may be construction delays and some
overlooks may be closed. The dam itself is a massive curved wall, 660 feet
thick at the bottom, tapering to 45 feet where the road crosses it at the top.
It towers 726 feet above bedrock (about the height of a 60-story skyscraper) and
acts as a plug between the canyon walls to hold back up to 9.2 trillion gallons
of water in Lake Mead, the reservoir created by its construction. Four concrete
intake towers on the lake side drop the water down about 600 feet to drive
turbines and create power, after which the water spills out into the river and
continues south.
I paid for the tour, but to be honest, I’m not sure you
really have to unless you’re very interested in the inner workings of the dam
itself. There are some viewpoints and
trip down into the dam that are included on the tour, but everything else is
accessible for free. If it’s a super
hot day, I’d take the tour to take advantage of the A/C, but if it’s cooler
out, bypass the tour and just walk around.