In 1699, the capital of the Virginia colony was moved to Williamsburg. While small compared to other cities, Williamsburg remained relevant as the government seat of the wealthiest and most powerful colony.
Some of the greatest political minds came from Williamsburg. Before George Washington was president, he served as member of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg. Patrick Henry served in Williamsburg as the first governor of Virginia after it declared its independence in 1776. Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States, served as the second governor of Virginia. Other influential men of the time as well as families of prominence, whose offspring would shape the course of America’s future, had homes here in Williamsburg.
In 1780, the government seat was moved to Richmond. Williamsburg began to shrink into the history books, with only the College of William and Mary to serve as the resemblance of the historical significance of the city.
In the early 1900s, John D.Rockefeller, Jr. began to restore Williamsburg to its former state. Research was undertaken to build the former capital as it had stood in 1776. Those buildings that had not survived the years were rebuilt just as the stood 150 years earlier; many were rebuilt on the original sites. With few concessions for space, the town closely resembles its former self.
Today, Colonial Williamsburg is the largest living history museum in the United States. As you walk the streets surrounded by historic buildings, the staff is dressed to the time period. Some of the staff and tradesmen in the shops even interact with guests as they would have 200 years ago. All are well versed on the time period and answer questions about their crafts. In some shops you can even place orders for personalized items.
There are also skits performed. In the Randolph House you can hear the slaves talk about the revolution and the family talk about their hardships during that war. In the courthouse (to the right) guests are asked to participate in the reenactment by taking on the roles. You are given the unique opportunity to learn history by being surrounded by it.
Finally, what I considered the highlight to the trip, the tours and performances are an exceptional way to dive deep into a particular piece of the community. There is a broad range of topics discussed both as guided tours and as recreations.
A tip for anyone planning to see any of the tours or performances, these tickets are limited, so you have to get them early. Plan on seeing at least one conversation and one courtroom drama.
Another tip in regards to performances is to purchase the Independence Pass; this pass costs $72 and gets you into all the buildings and an unlimited number of performances for one year. If you see three or more, you will be money ahead.
I recommend this attraction for everyone, especially those interested in history.
Website: www.colonialwilliamsburg.com