We vertebrates constitute only a small, specialized portion of life on the planet. When most people say ‘animals’ they mean ‘vertebrates,’ a rather narrow definition of the word. We teach children that ‘animals’ are tigers, monkeys, bears, and suchlike, and a trip to the zoo for many involves viewing only vertebrates.
But, as you might guess, the area of the National Zoo I find most interesting is devoted to invertebrates. Although ninety-nine percent of all species lack backbones, the zoo’s invertebrate display is modest. However, I enjoy it for several reasons. First, there is the pollinarium, filled with fluttering butterflies. I also can’t resist the immense spiny lobsters, ghostly colored anemones, and tank full of nautiluses.
Then there are the spiders. Not just the usual spider display – some poor red-kneed tarantula sulking in a terrarium -- but spiders out in the open, in an immense web that occupies a large, dark corner of one room.
They are Madagascar Golden Orb Spiders, Nephila madagascariensis, and the very sight of them sends some folks into a tizzy.
"Get away from there! Right now! Horrible things!" I heard one mother scream as her child drew close to the spider display. She yanked him away, obviously though needlessly agitated. This species is not aggressive and is basically web-bound. That is, they find it very difficult to walk anywhere but on a web. If you dare come close enough to observe – for they are indeed very impressive spiders, with long legs and substantial bodies – you’ll see that the ends of their finely-tapered legs have tiny hooks, not at all suited for terrestrial movement but exquisitely adapted for aerial life.
They need space – lots of it – since their webs are often more than six feet across. The thing that impressed me most the first time I saw this display was the cleverness of it. The zookeepers could pretty much trust that no one was going to touch or tamper with the web, given the fear people have of spiders.
Another thing I enjoy at the zoo is the landscaping. It’s more than just pretty, it’s local-species friendly. The area outside the invertebrate display, for example, is abuzz with bees and pollen-gathering insects among the buddleia, agastache, monarda, and other well-known butterfly attractants. Throughout the zoo, there are habitats suitable not just for the glamour mammals, such as the (to my mind rather dull) giant pandas, but for the frogs, bats, birds, snails, squirrels, and other local creatures that come unbidden – and remain encaged.

A cooling mist for the bipeds.
Insider Tip: The zoo opens at 6am, and early morning is an excellent time to visit. You’ll see many locals jogging and power-walking along the winding paths then. Less energetic folk coming in on the Metro are advised to get off at Cleveland Park, rather than the National Zoo stop. It’s no further from the zoo but is a downhill, rather than uphill, walk.