Summer Palace

Kathryn
Kathryn
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4 out of 5
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Editor Pick

A Wonderful Peaceful Man Made Place

  • October 13, 2009
  • Rated 5 of 5 by garymarsh6 from Gravesend, United Kingdom
A Wonderful Peaceful Man Made Place

The summer palace is perhaps one of my favourite places we visited in Beijing. It is approximately ten miles from the centre of Beijing.You can get there by bus or taxi the fares are very cheap. A lot of taxi drivers can not speak English so when you go out make sure the hotel gives you a card with the name of the hotel on it so you can show it to the driver.

The summer palace is massive and was built for the Royal family to escape from the city for rest and relaxation. There used to be great processions when they moved there during the very hot summer months away from the heat and noise of the city.

The palace is surrounded by mountains and lakes and is so picturesque and peaceful. There is a massive Buddhist temple that overlooks the Palace and stands majestically overlooking the main lake. Parts of the lake were man made to the whim of various Emperors but the most notable was the Dowager Empress Cixi who spent the whole of the Chinese navy budget on her follies causing the Chinese to lose the war against the Japanese invasion.

Dowager Empress Cixi was a manipulative woman who acted as Emperor after the death of her husband as her son was too young to act as Emperor. When he was old enough to take the reigns of power she manipulated him and was infact still the power behind the throne. The son died and she appointed a grandson to the role of Emperor another one she could manipulate. In the latter part of the 18th century she announced that she was going to retire to the summer palace however she continued to rule China from there via the courtiers who accompanied her.

The palace is very vast and opulent no expense was spared in the building the palace. There are over 3000 different structures within the grounds including bridges one of which has 17 arches, pavilions, palaces, towers, pergolas, and the long walk which is a highly decorated covered walkway along the shores of the lake. The most expensive folly of all is the massive Marble Boat she had built at the side of the lake where she used to dine and entertain her guests and important visitors. The Kunming Lake was man made and all the earth from the excavation was used to build the massive hill called longetivity hill where the Buddhist temple is built. There are other buildings built around the hill which were built to impress the empress.

Basically the palace is divided into four areas:

Front hill area where most of the buildings are situated in front of the lake and the hill including the Gate and Hall of dispelling clouds, the hall of sea and wisdom, the Buddhist temple and the hall of moral glory.

The court area this is where the Empress would meet court officials conducting business and affairs of state.She had sumptuous apartments and her lover was ensconced within the palace grounds with his own apartments. This is also where you will find the long walk gallery.

The Front lake area is where the great man made Lake Kunming is made including the small island and the seventeen arched bridge and various statues around the lake plus the marble boat.

The rear hill area is the backdrop to the palace gardens which gives wonderful views in the background from where ever you are standing. There are landscaped walks and thick coverings of trees, formal gardens and bridges. It is supposed to represent everything there is about China its natural beauty.

The most notable areas.

The Front lake area this is probably one of the best places to view the lake, the palace, long walk, the Buddhist temple and the rear hill area in the background. Boats ply across the lake taking tourists from the end of the long walk beside the marble boat over to the small island where you can walk over the seventeen arched bridge.

The Palace.

You can walk around the palace and the palace rooms set around little courtyards. In the courtyards are small ornamental trees and bronze statues. The buildings are in Chineses style and painted red with golden slated roofs and the dragons running down the four points of the roof indicating that it is a royal residence. There are various halls around the palace all with designated uses for official business and then the ones for relaxation and entertainment. They are beautiful to look at and either enter or look through the windows admiring the contents of each room as not all of the rooms are open to the public.

The long Walk.

The long walk is a covered walkway built in the 1800’s built of wood and slating roof which is intricately painted. There are 14, 000 such paintings along the inside of the roof and arches and on the pillars supporting the roof. They look stunning and are very fine telling stories. Every so often you come to an round area where they would have stood to observe the views around the lake. Here the ceiling of the roof is brilliantly decorated and in each section of the rounded area is painted with different Chinese scenes. The long walk is nearly 728 metres long.

The Marble boat.

The original wooden boat burnt down so the Dowager Empress spent the money earmark for the Navy to build this pavilion. It is a two story structure ornately carved out of marble. It is built in the style of a paddle steamer and is 36 metres long where the Empress used to hold banquets and entertain her guests. There are little pieces of coloured glass and a large mirror giving the impression that it is bigger than it actually is. At the four corners there are dragons any falling rain drains through their mouths. The marble boat looks beautiful reflecting in the lake.


The Island.

Catching the little motor launch to Nanhu Island is next thing we did. All the boats are built in the Chinese design with their typical pointing roofs and nicely painted. The views of from the lake are wonderful and then when half way across you can see the majestic Buddhist temple on top of the hill in all its glory standing resplendent on its peak. The island is man made and is about 3 acres with a hall and temple on it. There are planted trees and the grounds are landscaped attempting to create a natural look.

The seventeen arched bridge.

From a distance this white bridge looks as if it could be made from marble but it is made of stone. It is supposed to replicate Lougou Bridge in Beijing which is also known as Marco Polo Bridge after he described it as the most beautiful bridge he had ever seen. There are 544 individually carved stone lions and each one different decorating the bridge. The bridge has seven arches the middle arch representing the son of heaven the Emperor and the 8 arches either side representing 8 revered by the Chinese as a lucky number. It is very picturesque and the reflection in the lake is beautiful each arch giving the impression that it is a circle.

Suzhou Market Street.

A small replica was built by the Emperor of a scene from the picturesque water town of Suzhou with tiny little shops and stalls built around it. This was so that the royal ladies from the palace could experience the joys of shopping. The shops used to be manned by the eunuchs who would serve the concubines acting out scenes as if it were true to life.


The park as a whole.

The palace park is beautifully laid out it is very peaceful with lots of vistas giving absolutely wonderful views as far as the eye can see right out to the surrounding mountains. The lakes, towers, pavilions and statues dotted around the grounds are very beautiful sights here. Everything is built to give pleasure on the eye. It must have been a magnificent sight to see all the pomp and ceremony when the Emperor or the dowager Empress Cixi moved the court here. The parade of soldiers horses, scribes, advisors, and the ornate sedans, the accompanying luggage moving in unison to the banging of drums and fireworks paving the way out to the palace. There would have been lots of the workers standing en route cheering and bowing at the Emperor or Empress as they passed by.

For me the palace was one of the most enjoyable visits in Beijing and although we only spent half a day here I think you could spend at least a whole day here. I would definitely return to the summer palace when we return to Beijing.

The cost of entry is only about 70 Yuan which is just over one pound.

This should definitely be on your places to visit list when in China.

From journal Highlights of China

Editor Pick

Summer Palace

  • March 9, 2006
  • Rated 5 of 5 by Paul Bacon from Rotherham, United Kingdom
Summer Palace

When you consider that the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square are adjacent to each other, and that the Temple of Heaven is only a 30 minute walk from the two, it easy to see why the Summer Palace could be forgotten amongst the excitement. The ancient playground of the royal court was built so that the Emperor did not have to spend the hotter months of the year within the sprawl of the city. So perhaps surprisingly it is not the easiest place to get to. Without doubt though, it is worth the effort and I would even label it my favorite sight in Beijing.None of Beijing's subway lines go remotely close to the palace, meaning either a cab or a bus need to be involved. Organised tour buses can be expensive and are subject to the same sort of traffic congestion as the public ones, although are far more comfortable and exponentially less crowded. Both times I have visited the Summer Palace I took public bus 808 and on both occasions it took around 90 minutes to get there.Despite the bus being crowded and uncomfortable for much of the way, the destination was definitely worth the discomfort. The main structures are built on the banks of Kunming Lake and all look spectacularly over the water. The first of these is the theatre, which represents a truly wonderful piece of architecture. The stage is ornately drafted and delicately painted, and in a piece of classic imperial decadence is built opposite the bed chamber of the princess, allowing her to watch operas without even having to get up.From the theatre I climbed the tree covered Longevity Hill to the Tower of the Fragrant Buddha, which offered a stunning view of Kunming Lake. The tower and the Precious Clouds Pavilion behind it are again stunning, created in an ancient Chinese style one with high pagoda like roofs the other with classic Buddhist freezes. However, for me the best way to appreciate the Palace was from the lake below.Since I visited once in summer and once in winter my two experiences of the lake could not be more different. In the summer my friend Alana and I took a boat—built in the shape of a dragon—that coasted out along the water and on to the South Lake Island. I clearly remember that there was a dense summer haze which blurred the edges of the palace buildings leaving looking delightfully vague as they peaked out of the greenery of the hill. In the winter, when I returned with my buddy Oz, the haze had gone and the lake was frozen solid, allowing us to walk out to the island. Alas, on that occasion the view was spoiled by renovators scaffolding. To compound my disappointment I managed to fall spectacularly on the ice to the amusement of almost one hundred Chinese.

From journal Living life to Mao

Editor Pick

The Summer Palace

  • May 11, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by MichaelJM from Nottingham, England
The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is a good taxi drive (around 60 RMB on the meter) from the centre of Beijing, but better than attempting the journey by public transport.

We spent the whole day at The Summer Palace, and every turn or climb into the hills presents you with a cornucopia of fresh sights. It has been developed over the centuries, being enlarged by Emperor Quinling in the 1700s, rebuilt in the late 1800s, and restored after partial destruction in 1900 by invaders from 1949 to the present day.

The entrance seems fairly straightforward, with a dragon or two, a temple, and incense burners, but we took a right fork in the path and ended up in an enchanting and secluded park. A lake surrounded by a covered walkway and small resting areas was the focal point, and we were lucky enough to share our experience with a small group of musicians who serenaded our inspection of the grounds. The park had numerous bridges, hidden walkways, and loads of wildlife. Long-tailed birds consistently avoided my camera by hopping behind bushes or flying off at just the wrong moment, squirrels were braver, and fish leapt out of the water for non-seconds.

Meandering round the park, we found numerous pagodas, and a climb to the top of a hill revealed the full extent of the summer palace to us. It is massive! Spread before us from the topmost pagoda was a huge lake (apparently this takes up three-fourths of the park), some incredible buildings, and amazing-looking bridges. And the great thing was that they were shrouded in a light mist that gave the park a sense of mysticism. Perfect for the amateur photographer with a new camera!

We were following our instincts, as we didn’t have a map; below us was a superb residence, and we were stepping between the roofs of individual pagodas. Never before had we got this close to the ornate tiling and "status figures" that cling to the eaves. In fact, one very narrow staircase took us to within touching distance of the roofs of three pagodas.

A walk along Changlang, a 700m, ornate covered corridor on the north shore of the lake is a must, and we were enchanted by the beautiful ceiling paintings. In the distance was the appropriately named 17-arch bridge, whilst in the foreground a smaller bridge (which could have been taken from the Willow Pattern ceramic design). We strode purposefully to the bridges, passing through several temples on route, watching the lone boatman clearing the driftwood from the lake, mesmerised by the kite fliers on the bridge, and awestruck by the guy pavement painting calligraphy (two brushes at the same time!).

Beautiful buildings with dazzling decoration, sensational statues of mythical animals, fine frescoes, sensational scenery, and wonderful wildlife are all part of a visit to The Summer Palace. It’s an absolute must.

From journal Visiting Outer Beijing

Summer Palace

  • February 17, 2005
  • Rated 3 of 5 by gpsmith from swindon, United Kingdom
This is a large park with numerous buildings used to relax in the summer (no surprises from the name then). In the middle is a huge lake, which freezes in the winter. I went in early February and was very cold--the cold air coming in off the frozen lake didn't help, either. I would imagine that in the spring or autumn, when it's not baking hot, it would be very nice to spend a day wandering around and taking it all in.

We saw the key things in a couple of hours. I found it funny that every sign that explained the history read something like, "Built in 1800; burnt down by Anglo-French forces in 1850; rebuilt in 1890!" It's like they seriously don't like the English or French, which the American I was with thought was very funny (me being English and all that!).

From journal Site Seeing While on Business

Editor Pick

Summer Palace

  • January 14, 2005
  • Rated 5 of 5 by kwasiak from Tucson, Arizona
Summer Palace

The Summer Palace began as the Gold Mountain Traveling Palace in the 12th century. At that time, water was diverted from the Jade Spring to form the Gold Sea, which was the beginning of the lake that is now called Kunming Lake. When the lake was later enlarged, the palace was renamed Jug Mountain. These early beginnings of a palace were renamed Longevity Hill near the turn of the 20th century. At that time, most of what is now know as the Summer Palace was built.

The Summer Palace stopped being used by the imperial family in 1908, and it became a public park in 1924. The Summer Palace contains the Deheyuan (Court of Virtuous Harmony), which is the largest in China. The theater has trap doors in the floor and ceiling that were used for the entrances and exits of supernatural characters during shows.

The Summer Palace is a popular place for Chinese, as well as tourists. Many Chinese were enjoying a family picnic lunch in the park.

During my visit, we walked along the Long Corridor, which goes for about 800 feet along the lake. From here, you can see the seventeen-arch bridge that crosses the lake to reach South Lake Isle. The corridor is elaborately painted from top to bottom and end-to-end. Along the corridor there are paintings of scenes from Chinese legend, history, and literature. At the end of the corridor, you will see the Marble Boat. Although, for obvious reasons, the boat does not go anywhere, you can take short cruises on colorful boats that resemble the Marble Boat from one side of the lake to the other.

Open daily from 9am to 7pm.

From journal Beijing Bowling Classic

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