A church has existed on this site since the 7th century, with the present day Abbey being generally regarded as Britain’s last great medieval church. The original Saxon church was rebuilt by the Normans around 1080AD as an abbey and this in turn was replaced by the present structure, with building commencing in 1499, overseen by Bishop King.
During the reformation, the abbey suffered greatly at the hands of Henry VIII and fell into a state of abject disrepair. Restorative work began in 1603 to make good the damage suffered. Further work, between 1860 and 1883, included the stone vaulting of the nave. The Abbey has wonderful large, stained-glass windows, characteristic of the Perpendicular style of construction. The entire structure is said to have 365 windows, one for each day of the year.
The beautiful fan vaulting, high up in the roof, was designed and built by William and Robert Vertue, who were also responsible for a similar design within the Henry VII chapel in Westminster Abbey. The exterior is complemented with massive flying buttresses, crocketed pinnacles, and a castellated parapet.
Today, the Abbey has been carefully modified, resulting in a stunning interior which includes many monuments and memorials to residents of the city, as well as local benefactors and philanthropists. It sits within an elegant square, close to the city centre and other dominant buildings such as the Guild Hall and the Pump Room.
Beneath the Abbey are the Heritage Vaults, opened to the public in 1994. Displays and exhibits here outline the history of the Abbey, and the important part that religion played in the city’s past. Exhibits include Saxon and Norman sculpture, as well as the Abbey silver collection.
Entry to the Abbey is free, although a donation is expected towards the massive upkeep costs. Entrance to the vaults is £3 with a ramp in situ for wheelchair visitors. The vaults are open on Monday-Saturday, 10am–4pm.
The Abbey still plays a central role in the life of the city as one of it's parish churches with regular services, concerts, and recitals held inside. To view it at it's best, visit on a clear, spring day when the stonework will reflect the crisp light, adding a mystical warmth to the building.