Description: This was one of the most unusual and interesting museums I’ve seen in a lifetime of museum visits. I learned that the oldest known footprints date back to 3,700,000 years ago. These were discovered by Mary Leakey in 1976 at Laetoli, Tanzania. Reproductions of the footprints are at the Bata.
The oldest form of European footwear found thus far is from a shepard who died in the Upper Meadows of the Tyrolean Alps about 5,200 years ago. The footwear was a semi-tanned leather shoe over string socks stuffed with grass. I believe the grass was supposed to cushion and insulate, but given that it looked more stick-like than grass-like, I can’t imagine it would have been very comfortable.
High heels were the privilege of the upper class, as it showed that they did little work. Heels were popularized in England by Queen Elizabeth the First (1558-1603), to bring her short stature to a level more imposing for a royal. These remained in fashion for the next two centuries, which is where the phrase "well-heeled", meaning well to do, originated.
One of the special exhibits going on during my visit to the Bata was "Every Step a Lotus: Shoes in the Lives of Women in Late Imperial China". In China, a young girl’s feet were bound about age 5 or 6. Binding the feet resulted in shortening the length of the foot; reshaping the sole and reducing the width of the sole. A woman’s body weight was then born on the heel (now almost parallel with the long bone of the lower leg); the third and fourth toes (which were folded under); and the tip of the first metatarsal. As a result, a woman’s hip and thigh muscles grew strong, as they directed her movements. Her lower leg between the knee and ankle atrophied from lack of use.
"Golden lotus" feet in China denoted women of high status for centuries. Though the true origins of the tradition of foot-binding is not known, theories range from an empress that had cleft feet to dancers binding their feet to suggest the buds of a lotus. A husband’s success was shown by his ability to support the large number of servants required for his wife’s inability to work. I had heard about foot binding but had not realized the extent to which a woman’s feet were mutilated. It was truly painful to look at the beautifully embroidered shoes and to read what was done to someone’s feet so they’d be forever doll-like in size.
Famous shoes on display include Olympian Michael Johnson’s gold running shoes, shoes belonging to Imelda Marcos, Princess Diana, Elton John, Marilyn Monroe, and Bob Hope.
Museum hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, 10:00 AM-5:00 PM. Thursdays, 10:00 AM-8:00 PM. Sunday, 12 Noon-5:00 PM. The museum is closed on Mondays except in summer.
Admission is $6.00 (Canadian) for adults, $4.00 for students and seniors, $2.00 for children ages 5-14, and $12 for families. The first Tuesday of every month admission is free.
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