On the basis of archeological research and the oldest written sources, it is thought that Prague Castle was founded around the year 880 by Prince Borivoj of the house of Premyslides.
The early medieval castle site was fortified with a moat and a rampart of clay and stones. The first walled building was the church of Our Lady. Other churches dedicated to St. George and St. Vitus were founded in the first half of the 10th century.
From the 10th century, Prague Castle was not only the seat of the head of state, princes, and later, kings, but also of the highest representative of church, the Prague bishop. The first convent in Bohemia was also founded in the grounds of Prague Castle, a convent next to the church of St. George for the order of Benedictine nuns.
Monuments accessible with a ticket
The Old Royal Palace, the St. Vitus' Cathedral - the historical part (the choir, crypt, and tower), the basilica of St. George, the Mihulka ramparts, and the Golden Lane are part of sightseeing tour of the Prague Castle.
The most of the monuments are accessible for wheelchairs (St. Vitus Cathedral (the main entrance), Old Royal Palace (Vladislav Hall), St. George Basilica, Prague Castle Gallery, Royal Summer Palace, Ball-game Hall, Imperial Stables, Spanish Hall, Rudolph's Gallery from the Broad Corridor, the Gardens of the Prague Castle, and the WC near St. Vitus Cathedral).
The Old Royal Palace was, up until the 16th century, the seat of Bohemian princes and kings. The palace contains the monumental Vladislav Hall, in a late Gothic style (place of the election of the President of the Czech Republic now), and All Saints’ Church.