The Louvre was first built as a defence for Paris – a fortress on the banks of the Seine for almost three and a half centuries. Following the decision by Francois I to create a palace out of the old fortress, the building took a severe bashing, and over the ensuing centuries, it has grown significantly in size and boasts a plethora of architectural delights. So, before you even think about touring the inside, take a good look around the exterior of this fine and historic royal palace.
The Tuileries, the garden that was the dream of Catherine de Medici in 1560s, has survived the test of time and retained its formal style over the generations. This was the first garden of this type to become available to the public, and it has remained free to wander round since the mid-1700s. Towards the Louvre we cross over a small ditch – the parterres – which originally acted as the barrier between the public and royal gardens, and I speculate that this was perhaps the first time that Joe Public could have got anywhere near the antics of the royal court. Nowadays, a walk through the gardens to the very centre of the Louvre’s stylised buildings is full of interesting sculptures, water gardens, and finely manicured hedges.
You can’t fail to miss the mini Arc de Triomphe, which was completed by 1810 to celebrate the Napoleonic triumphs of 1805 and is topped by four horses and a chariot. It's a grand affair.
The Cour Carree courtyard is an impressive part of the original Louvre, and here you can view an original Renaissance building at its best, Le Mercier Horloge, and speculate how this would have been as the royal court in the 1600s – much more serene than the multitudes that passed through it in the early 2000s! Outside of the courtyard, it's possible to identify the extent of the original fortress, as there are indications in the paving as to the line of the earliest fortifications.
You can’t fail to admire the splendour of this vast site that started as a small museum as early as 1793 and has grown significantly over the centuries. The Louvre still dominates the Seine river banks, and although the view from the Quai des Tuileries is not as spectacular, it's difficult to walk this route without suffering a bit of neck ache! The building is bordered with a delightful sculptured frieze of angelic cherubs alongside grotesque creatures.
In March 1989, the stunning addition of the now-world-famous Pyramid was opened. It was not without controversy, but I reckon that it’s a feature that strangely enhances the ambience of the Louvre. I’d certainly rate a viewing on a decent day – not sure it would necessarily stimulate the senses if it was being rained upon! Viewed from underneath the intricate web of metalwork, it provided us with some fascinating views of the old museum buildings.