Meiji Jingu is the largest and most important Shinto shrine in Tokyo. It was
originally built in 1920 in honor of the memory of Emperor Meiji whose reign
(1867 to 1912) is credited with modernizing Japan to a level able to compete
with the best in the world after almost three centuries of self-imposed
isolation. Both the Emperor and his wife are enshrined here.
The original shrine was destroyed during the Second World War and the current
construction was completed in 1958. In contrast to many other postwar
reconstructions in Japan, the original plans were followed and the correct
building materials, in this case mainly Japanese cypress, were used. The shrine
is situated in a forest like park with more than 120 000 trees donated from all
areas of Japan.
The main entrance to the shrine is close to Harajuku Station (JR Yamanote
Line) or Meiji Jingumae Station (Chiyoda subway line). You enter through an
enormous wooden torii (see photo below) and proceed along a wide gravel walkway.
After several minutes walk turn to the left and go through another torii - the
largest wooden torii in Japan. To the left is a small park - admittance charged
and not really worth it. (A surcharge is added while the irises are blooming in
June / July whether in full bloom or nearing expiration!)
The shrine itself follows a type of Shinto shrine architecture dating back to
the eight century of dignified simplicity with decorations limited to the
absolute minimum. This is in stark contrast to the splendor and excessive
decoration at the mausoleum of the first Tokugawa Shogun in Nikko. At Meiji
Jingu most of the wood are unpainted, with a limited use of white paint and
copper naturally turned green the only contrasting colors. The chrysanthemum
crest of the imperial family is visible in several places including the square
lanterns hanging from the eaves.
If you cut your shrine viewing teeth in Nikko or Kamakura, Meiji Jingu will come as a pleasant surprise - there are practically no stairs here. That said the walk from the entrance to the shrine itself takes a good 20 minutes or so. It is mostly gravel and can get a bit dusty on a busy day. It is also not suitable for narrow wheel strollers and wheelchairs although ones with thicker wheels seem to be OK.
There are frequent festivals and events held at the shrine. The most crowded
is the first three days of the New Year. On New Year’s Eve it can take several
hours to proceed from the entrance to the shrine itself and even on 2 January
you can expect enough people to slow proceedings down to a crawl.
The Meiji Shrine is open from sunrise to sunset and entrance is free.