Intimate Encounters: Paul Gauguin and the South Pacific is at the
Art Institute of Chicago from September 6, 2003 through January 11, 2004. I was expecting this exhibit to be filled with Gauguin's paintings and was a bit disappointed to find that it was not.
Intimate Encounters is comprised of about 60 drawings and prints by the great Post-Impressionist artist. This exhibit reveals the artist's search to put a face on the South Pacific culture he encountered during his last years. His subjects include scenes of ordinary life, such as Tahitian women, and scenes on the beach.
On April 1, 1891, Gauguin left France to "seek exile and renewal" in Tahiti. He soon discovered that the island had become very French and was not the unspoiled paradise that he had expected. He blamed Christian missionaries and the colonial administration for destroying native culture, but stayed for two years.
Intimate Encounters exhibits some woodcuts, monotypes, drawings, watercolors, lithographs, and sketches from this time. Gauguin's monotype technique involved "offsetting watercolor or gouache designs on paper. Placing a piece of dampened paper over the original design, the artist exerted pressure with an implement such as the back of a spoon. Since the moisture in the paper partially dissolved the water-based medium, the original design would thus be transferred in reverse onto the paper."
Gauguin returned to France with many paintings and an idea for a book (eventually published as Noa-Noa) that would describe his artistic enlightenment after being put in contact with the "primitives" who lived in Tahiti. Gauguin exhibited his Tahitian paintings in fall of 1893, but the show failed.
Gauguin returned to Tahiti in July of 1895. Three years later, he began to make woodcuts. There are six of these woodcuts in Intimate Encounters. At this time, he also work with new methods based on the carbon-paper principle which yield interesting prints. As explained on the signs next to the artworks, he applied a coat of ink to one sheet of paper, placed a second over it, and drew on the top sheet with pencil or crayon.
No photographs of this special exhibit are permitted. Unfortunately, there are not postcards or items from this exhibit for sale in the gift shop either.