Khoo Kongsi

phileasfogg
phileasfogg
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Editor Pick

Khoo Kongsi

  • August 12, 2006
  • Rated 5 of 5 by Koentje3000 from Hamme, Belgium
Khoo Kongsi

Near the free shuttle bus stand no. 15, in Lebuh Cannon off Jalan Masjid Kapitan Kling (Pitt Street) is one of the most beautiful buildings in Penang, Khoo Kongsi or the clanhouse of the Khoo family. The entry to the clanhouse is marked with a signpost in Lebuh Cannon, leading into a small unremarkable passage. At the end of the passage you'll pay the entrance fee of RM5 (1 €). You will come to a square (Cannon Square) surrounded by houses, administrative buildings, an opera stage and the clan temple of the family.

The Khoo family began to emigrate from Hokkien province (China) in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th century they became one of the wealthiest families in both Malacca (Melaka) and Penang. The clan complex was built in the 19th century and burned down after it was struck by lightning at the end of the century. The temple was replaced by a smaller construction because it was thought that the fire was provoked by the gods due to the resemblance of the complex to the emperor's palace. In this period the family was at the height its wealth and power.

The most magnificent structure in the complex is definitely the beautiful Khoo clan family temple, Leong San Tong, located right on Cannon Square. It is a Chinese-style temple with wonderful wood carvings painted in bright colours, an ornamental roof, statues of deities and heroes and even plaques commemorating honourable members of the clan. Across the square is an ornate Chinese opera stage, still used today at Chinese New Year and other festivities.

Near the Khoo clan house there are two other interesting clan houses in George Town. The first one, Yap Kongsi, is near the Khoo Kongsi entrance passage on the other side of the road. The only surviving structure is the beautiful Yap clan temple, right on the corner of Lebuh Cannon and Lebuh Armenian. If you walk southwards along Lebuh Armenian, there will be another small passage on your right towards Khoo Kongsi (unmarked and sometimes closed) and a little further on your left a narrow passage will lead to the temple compounds of the Cheah clan, similar but smaller than the one of the Khoo clan. You should ask permission at the offices in front if you would want to enter the clan temple or other buildings.

From journal Pulau Pinang - As Chinese as it Gets in Malaysia

Editor Pick

Anna and the King: Khoo Kongsi

  • June 1, 2005
  • Rated 4 of 5 by Composthp from Singapore, Singapore
Anna and the King: Khoo Kongsi

The topic of films and film locations came up in one of our conversations, and this triggered my host’s memory. She regaled us of her attempts to see the cast and crew of Anna and the King when they were filming there in 1999. Although we couldn't recall which scenes were filmed in Penang, we decided to visit one of the locations, Khoo Kongsi.

The ancestors of the Khoos hailed from the Sin Kang clan village in the Hokkien province of China. They were wealthy traders and in 1906, they built the Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi (Dragon Mountain hall) clan temple in Cannon road. Restoration works were undertaken in 2000 at the cost of RM$4.2m and is today regarded as a cultural and heritage icon.

The temple is hidden away from the main road. Visitors must walk past a row of 19th century shophouses before turning right to the Khoo Kongsi administrative office where admission tickets are sold. Exiting the office, we were directed across and a little further down the road. Turning left, the temple finally came into sight. We took time to explore the small ancestral hall on the right prior to crossing over the courtyard to the temple proper. Here, tablets inscribing the names of the Khoos are placed. Moving towards the courtyard, the building facing the temple is actually a stage for Chinese operatic troupes to perform during festive seasons. Crossing the courtyard, we entered a door on the right hand side. This led us into the museum and ancestral hall where we learnt the history of the Khoo clan through relics and artifacts from the 19th century. It made us curious too of our own ancestors. How fortunate that the Khoo clan has this hall to remind them of their roots!

Moving out of the museum via the souvenir shop, we made our way up the stairs to the temple itself. The carvings on each pillar, wall and door were ornate and intricate. Guarding the central temple hall are two marble lions, two turbaned Sikh guards, and door deities flanking each side of the door. Carvings of auspices creatures and symbolic flora like phoenix, cranes, lions, dragons, lotus flowers, etc., adorned the walls, ceilings, and beams. Look up and the gold-inlaid sign of Leong San tong (dragon, mountain hall) greets all visitors. The threshold was deliberately built high to "forced" visitors to bow to the Gods and ancestors upon entry into the hall as a show of respect. Here, huge murals depicting traditional Chinese literature like the 18 loh-hans and Confucius teachings dominate the walls. Due to the intricate carvings, the temple is practically enclosed in a net to protect it from nesting birds.

Coming back to Anna and the King, my friend did not manage to meet Jodie Foster, Bai Ling, or Chow Yuen Fatt; she did, however, manage to catch a glimpse of Bai Ling’s body double.

Operating hours: 9am-5pm
Admission fees: RM$10

From journal Penang Revisited

Editor Pick

Khoo Kongsi

  • October 19, 2002
  • Rated 4 of 5 by phileasfogg from New Delhi, India
Khoo Kongsi

Among Penang’s most prominent communities were- and still are- the Chinese, many of whom came to this island in the late 1800s as merchants. The Penang Chinese traditionally followed a combination of Taoist, Confucianist and Buddhist beliefs, and built, as religious-cum-community structures, what were known as `kongsi’- the traditional `clanhouses’ of the Chinese. The kongsi usually took the form of temples where ancestor-worship was the focal point, and tablets carved with the names of the ancestors took pride of place. Of all of Penang’s clanhouses, the stunning Khoo Kongsi is one of those you just can’t afford to miss- it’s splendid.

The clanhouse of the prosperous Khoo clan, the Khoo Kongsi dated back approximately to 1851 (when the Khoo clan acquired this piece of land), although the building you see now was built only in 1906, after the first temple got burnt down in a fire (legend has it that the destruction was a result of `divine justice’- a punishment for making too ornate a temple in the first place!) The temple’s still pretty ornate, though- superbly decorated with wooden carvings, delicate paintings and gilt work, with a huge stone-paved courtyard in front of it. In the courtyard crouch two stone lions, and across the temple is a Chinese opera stage- again stunningly decorated and with side screens made of bamboo blinds. It is one of the few permanent Chinese opera stages outside China.

Within the temple, joss sticks, ancestral tablets and candles, along with huge paper lanterns, predominate; below, in the basement, is a small museum tracing the genealogy of the Khoo (the clan originally came to Penang from Hokkien province in China, and portraits of clan elders decorate much of the museum). A series of treasures- especially ceramics- belonging to the Khoo- are also displayed. A touch-screen introduction to the Khoo, the temple, the museum and the opera stage is also part of the museum- a neat summary of the place.

Admission to Khoo Kongsi is free.

From journal The Chinese side of Penang

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