On August 6th, 1945, at precisely 8:15am, Hiroshima fell victim to the world's first atomic bombing. This museum was built in 1955 and comprise of two wings, the East building that traces the events leading to the nuclear explosion and the West building that displays artifacts from the atomic bombing and show the after effects. It also tells of the city's international efforts against nuclear war and nuclear weapons build-up.
Until today, the second generation of the bomb victims are active in lobbying against nuclear armnament in the park. Visitors are asked to sign petitions against building and use nuclear weapons. In the Peace Memorial museum, visitors can approach volunteers (identifiable by their jackets) who were survivors of the A bomb explosion in 1945 for personal testimonies. However, you have to be fluent in Japanese to converse with them. Otherwise, visitors can proceed to the West building where there are pre-recorded video of the testimonies of survivors, many were school children or young adults then. The video clip has English subtitles.
One particular exhibit that traces a victim's struggle to return home from school after the nuclear fallout reminded me of Hayao Miyazaki's Grave of the Fireflies. One of Japan's wartime efforts to protect women and young children were to send them away from cities into rural areas. As such, many children were separated from their families became orphans during the war.
Sadako's story is also retold through photographs. Her paper cranes are carefully displayed.
Comparisons between the Peace museum and park here and in Nagasaki were inevitable. Both seek to drive home one message: to eliminate all nuclear weapons for the sake of world peace.
How to get there:
Take the streetcar bound for Hiroshima Port (Ujina) and alight at Chuden-mae, in front of Chugoku Electric company.
The museum opens from 9am - 6pm and closes from Dec 29th to Jan 2nd. Admission is 50 yen (or 40 yen if you produce the Seto Inland Sea welcome card). Ask for an English pamplet. There are also English pre-recorded audio guides to the museum for 300 yen per recorder.