We happened upon the Collegiate Church of St Martin—the Collégiale Saint-Martin—almost by accident. We’d finished seeing the Musée d’Unterlinden, we’d had lunch and even visited the disappointing Dominican Church, when, near Place de la Cathedrale, we came across this lovely old church.I must admit that what really attracted me to the Collégiale Saint-Martin was its exterior: all golden and grey stone, flying buttresses and tall windows, beautiful but not overwhelmingly ornate. And the sloping roofs beside the spire were delightfully quaint, with two slopes. The lower slope, tiled in a deep green, had a pattern picked out in diamonds of brown tile. The upper slope was the reverse: brown tiles, with a pattern of green diamonds. A church with an exterior like that deserved closer inspection, we decided.
Near the main entrance to the church, we found the ubiquitous signboard (a feature I appreciated about Colmar’s attractions: each sign has an illustration of the monument/statue/fountain/whatever, along with a brief history and description, in French, English and German). This one informed us that that the Collégiale Saint-Martin is considered the most imposing Gothic church in Middle Alsace. On a more useful note, we learnt that it was constructed 1235 onwards on the site of a previous building. The roof (those lovely tiles!) was put in during the 16th century, after a fire in 1572 destroyed a spire that originally formed part of the church.
The interior of the church proved equally lovely. There are beautiful stained glass windows, some of them very old and dating back to the early years of the building. The rose window, while not especially intricate, is distinctly early medieval in style: from a central circular `portrait’ of Christ’s face, petals in blue, purple, white, red, green and yellow radiate, with patterns of flowers and leaves in separate panels below and around. Worth a look, but where the Collégiale Saint-Martin really scores is in its extensive and excellently carved woodwork. The choir stalls, of dark polished wood, are carved in intricate patterns featuring saints and angels, vegetation, flowers, and fragile, almost-lace like borders. There’s good carved stonework, too, but the carved wood is a must-see.
The Collégiale Saint-Martin definitely deserves a visit (it is, by the way, the largest church in Colmar). Entry is free and photography is allowed, though without the use of a flash.