Culloden is the site of the last battle to be fought on British soil, on 16 April 1746. Led by the "dashing" Prince Charles Edward Stuart, known to all as "Bonnie Prince Charlie", the Jacobite forces faced the overwhelming might of the Government army and paid the price for their loyalty to the Stuart cause. Even today, Charlie has the reputation of a great leader, but in reality he was weak and easily swayed, and his tendency to act on the last words he heard led to the destruction of the Jacobite cause.
The site of the battle, Drumossie Moor, now known as Culloden, is approximately 10 miles from Inverness, on the B9006. It is a wild and desolate-looking place - a deliberate effort by the National Trust for Scotland, who own the site and are attempting to restore it to something approaching the conditions prevailing in 1746. There is an excellent heritage centre, with a display of Jacobite artefacts and a film which enables the visitor to learn about the background to the Jacobite Rising and the battle which ended their cause.
The suggested route around the battlefield takes you past the positions of the various regiments on the day of the battle, but if you get the opportunity, join a guided tour, which lasts for about an hour and costs about £4.00, on top of your entry fee. It is money well spent. Our tour was led by a Highland gentleman, resplendent in plaid, who was able to demonstrate the causes of disaster and brought the events of the day to life in a way that walking around holding a guidebook just cannot.
There are memorials dotted around the site to all the clans who lost men - the bodies are buried in trenches, whose headstones bear the names of the clans. Local tradition has it that heather, which otherwise predominates, will not grow over the graves.
An evocative and desolate place, but if you are interested in history it is an absolute must-see on your travel itinerary. It is impossible not to be affected by it.
More information may be found at this website.