This park, managed by the South Carolina State Park Service, preserves and interprets the ruins of Dorchester, a colonial village. Settled by Congregationalists from Dorchester, MA, this village was once the third largest town in South Carolina. Because of its proximity to the Ashley River and to Indian trade paths, Dorchester prospered as a trade and distribution center. Some merchants became wealthy here by trading downriver to Charleston. The town was also home to many craftsmen, such as carpenters, tailors, and blacksmiths. St. George's Parish Church was constructed in 1752, and its large bell tower became the town's most recognizable landmark. A tabby (cement made from sand and oyster shells) fort was built to protect the village from hostile Indians and French and Spanish invaders from the south. By the time of the Revolution, the frontier has shifter farther inland, better roads were built to connect the backcountry to Charleston, and the area's soil had become less fertile. Because of this, many of Dorchester's residents moved south into the Savannah area.
In 1775, Francis Marion had a powder magazine built inside the wall of the tabby fort. The British captured the fort in 1780, but Nathaniel Greene forced them to abandon it in 1781. While the British were retreating, they destroyed most structures in the town. All that remains of it today is the St. George's bell tower, the fort's tabby walls, and a log wharf in the river, which is visible at low tide.
The 325-acre park offers an interpretive trail with wayside kiosks detailing the history of the village. A gift shop offers visitor guides and other materials relating to the colonial period. Picnic shelters are available, as is a nature trail that meanders along a small creek. Living history programs and reenactments are held here on a regular basis. Visitors may also assist staff in archaeological digs during weekend programs. The park is open daily from 9am to 6pm. Admission is $2/adult. For more information, go to www.southcarolinaparks.com.