Germanisches National Museum / German National Museum
Visiting the German National Museum was one of our main purposes for going to
Nuremberg. It is the largest collection of German art in the world with more
than 1.2 million objects, of which 20,000 are on display.
The museum is housed in a collection of buildings ranging from the
ultramodern to a former monastery. The entrance is located in the modern
building in a side street lined with pillars, each inscribed with a clause from
the UN Declaration of Human Rights (it forms part of the adjacent museum of
Human Rights). The layout of the museum is slightly confusing and the free maps
are not particularly clear but staff members were helpful to point us to the
articles we wanted to see most.
The oldest articles on display are from pre-history and a large medieval
collection, naturally religious in nature, is appropriately displayed in the
former monastery. The former church serves as a display area for church statues
with an interesting angel literally leaping from a wall.
Nuremberg was the hometown of Albrecht Dürer (1471 - 1528), the man who
introduced the Renaissance to Germany. This section of the museum is titled
Dürer and his times and contains arguably the most impressive artworks in the
museum. Several of Dürer’s own works are on display here, including a very
famous painting of Charlemagne, for many the first German emperor, next to one
of Kaiser Sigismund. Also on display is the oldest globe in existence (1491-3),
dating more or less from the same era as Dürer. Ironically, Nuremberg played a
major role in creating the maps and technology that led to the discoveries of
the sea routes to the East and thereby helped hastened the decline of this once
powerful and important city.
The descriptions of many works are in German only. A more serious gripe is
the small size of the lettering making it hard to read them, even close up. We
met up with only one guided tour during our two-hour visit so the amount of
eavesdropping that we could do was limited.
The virtually deserted coffee shop in the basement served very good coffee
and superb chocolate cake. The large museum shop was closed leaving only a
smaller one on the ground floor with a very limited range of items. Even taking
into account that it was the off-season and the start of carnival, the museum
was very quiet and at times almost deserted - a great time to enjoy art at
leisure.
Open: Tuesday - Sunday: 10 - 17 (20 on Wednesday)
Kartäusergasse 1
90402 Nürnberg
Tel: 0911 13310
www.gnm.de