The city is famous for the arts (it was once known as "the Athens of the North"), a pre-eminence reflected in its annual hosting of Britain’s largest arts extravaganza, the Edinburgh Festival. Its museums and galleries display the riches of many cultures.
Every year, for three weeks in late summer, Edinburgh hosts one of the worlds most important arts festivals, with every available space overflowing with international artists and performers. It has been held in Edinburgh since 1947 and it brings together the best in contemporary theatre, music, dance and opera. The alternative Festival Fringe, with some 600 companies involved balances the classic productions with a host of innovative performances. The most popular event is the Edinburgh Tattoo, held on the Castle Esplanade. This is a spectacle of Scottish infantry battalions marching to pipe bands from all over the world.