Alcázar - Museo del Ejército

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Editor Pick

Alcazar

  • March 20, 2008
  • Rated 3 of 5 by LenR from Townsville, Australia
Alcazar

The Alcázar of Toledo is a stone fortification located at the highest part of the town. Once used as a Roman palace in the 3rd century, and later as a Moorish citadel, it was restored under Alfonso VI and Alfonso X and renovated in 1535. Under emperor Charles V, it was rebuilt once more, this time by architect Alonso de Covarrubias.

The external views of the Alcazar are imposing. The fine northern façade is in Renaissance style by the architect Alonso de Covarrubias, while a second one is Plateresque. The east façade is medieval and incorporates a large section of battlements with crenelated towers, while the severe south facade is Churrigueresque, built following the designs of Juan de Herrera. You can see these up close or from a distance. The best distant view is from across the other side of the river gorge.

During the Spanish Civil War, nationist Colonel Jose Moscardo Ituarte held the building against overwhelming Spanish Republican forces in the Siege of the Alcazar. The incident became a central piece of Spanish Nationalist lore especially the story of Moscardó's son Luis. The Republicans took Moscardó's 16-year old son Luis hostage, and demanded that the Alcázar be surrendered or they would kill him. Luis told his father "Surrender or they will shoot me," his father replied "then commend your soul to God, shout 'Viva Cristo Rey' and die like a hero."

Moscardó refused to surrender. Contemporary reports indicated that the republicans then executed Moscardó's son. Other historians have reported that Luis was not in fact shot until a month later "in reprisal for an air raid. The dramatic story also camouflages the fact that 100 left-wing hostages, including women and children, taken into the Alcázar at the beginning of the siege "were never heard of again".

By the end of the siege, the building had been severely damaged. After the war, it was rebuilt and Franco turned the building into a monument to Nationalist bravery and a local military museum.

When I visited the building was closed for renovations (apparently since 2004). The military museum from Madrid is supposed to be relocating here.

From journal Unique Toledo

Editor Pick

Alcazar de Toledo

  • December 26, 2001
  • Rated 4 of 5 by sam and ofi from Alon Shvut, Gush Etizion, Israel
Alcazar de Toledo

The Alcazar of Toledo

The Alcazar of Toledo is built on the highest point in the city. Couple this with the fact that this is a very large and grand building with four tall towers, and you can understand why it dominates the city's skyline.

Throughout the centuries the site has been used as a palace, a fortress, a military academy, a jail etc. The building has been destroyed and reconstructed at least half a dozen times.

Inside you can tour old dungeons, a hospital room, dining room etc. My kids especially liked the dungeons and pits some of which you can enter. Upstairs there is a grand courtyard and many rooms where there are displays of swords, armor, guns, army uniforms, artwork, etc. It's interesting enough to take young kids because of the variety of different exhibits.

The oddest exhibit is one of model army men - there must have been tens of thousands of miniature army men on display - very odd.

You can get an excellent view of the city and the countryside from the windows of the Alcazar. There is also a large library within the Alcazar but I believe it belongs to the University and it didn't seem to be open to general public.

Just a note about public libraries.... I did notice that some public libraries in Spain have computers with internet access set up for anyone to use. This may be a way to use internet for free while in Spain. 

From journal "Discover Toledo - city of the middle ages"

Editor Pick

The Alcazar

  • November 11, 2000
  • Rated 3 of 5 by Adelaide from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The Alcazar

The Alcázar is a fortress that dominates the skyline. Though of medieval origin, its current design after reconstruction follows the 16th-century Renaissance style of when it was altered by King Charles V.

The Alcazar was the site of dramatic events during the Spanish Civil War, when from July to September 1936 rebel forces in the Alcazar were besieged for 70 days by Republican forces, an event of tragic memory for Toledans.

Reconstructed again, it houses today an army museum.

From journal A day in Toledo

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