Description: In a town where Roman, Jewish, Visigothic, Muslim and Christian cultures coexist, the Christian presence is most easy to see in Toledo because of the prominent presence of its Cathedral. Rising white and high in the center of the low, brown Muslim city, the cathedral is best appreciated from outside the city, where the hundred-metre spire and the weighty buttressing can be seen to advantage. Once inside the city, the narrow streets of Toledo do not afford a sufficiently broad perspective of its exterior; the Cathedral must be viewed from the interior, where its grandeur may be appreciated.
A robust Gothic construction which took over 250 years (13th-15th century) to complete, its rich internal decoration includes masterpieces of the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods. The cathedral, ranked as one of the finest in the world behind St. Peter's Basilica in The Vatican, Notre Dame in Paris, and St. Paul's in London, was constructed in the tradition of the cathedrals and churches of France.
The Cathedral has five naves and several chapels. The most famous are: the Main Chapel, The Santiago Chapel, The Mozarabic Chapel and the Santiago Chapel. At the heart of the church is the Coro, with two tiers of intricately carved wooden stalls. Directly opposite stands the gigantic Gothic altar piece. Directly behind the main altar is perhaps the most extraordinary art treasure in the cathedral, the Transparente, a wonderfully Baroque wall of marble and alabaster sculpture, high rising cherubs, alabaster Last Supper and a Virgin in ascension. The wall was overlooked for years because the cathedral was too poorly lit until Sculptor Narcisco Tomé cut a hole in the ceiling to let the light in.
For 500 ptas, you can visit the Treasure Room with its 500-pound gilded monstrance, allegedly made with gold brought back from the New World by Columbus. Other highlights of the cathedral include El Greco's Twelve Apostles and Spoliation of Christ and Goya's Arrest of Christ on the Mount of Olives.
This is one of the most impressive Cathedrals we have seen--especially in terms of the quality of its art. The great "Greco" collection makes this Cathedral a true Museum. And, best of all, this is not a dead temple but a working church. Everyday a mass is said and there are several on Sundays.
The most frustrating things we encountered during our visit to this beautiful structure were that pictures are forbidden inside the cathedral and the streets of Toledo are too narrow for pictures that would really do justice to the grandeur of the building.
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