This superb residence of one of the most famous and richest of all Russian families, the Sheremetyevs, is a must for those interested in Russian architectural history. The estate was built in such a manner as to virtually merge landscape and architecture. The synthesis of nature and work of man is the main achievement of Kuskovo. Although the palace is not large by Russian standards, it is a joy to visit because of its surroundings. The centerpiece of the estate is the square in front of the palace that is situated on the banks of a pond. The palace is a modest structure built in the style of early classicism. The 72 yard long building is well preserved which is all the more remarkable as it is built of wood. When you get inside the palace you will be overcome with the magnificent interiors. There are paintings, antique furniture, and beautiful chandeliers, that can overcome the senses while speaking volumes about the artistic taste of the original owners. I started with the palace and will be forever grateful that I took advantage of the chance to see this jewel among jewels of Moscow.
The park surrounding the palace was built in French style and still has many sculptures and small pavilions. You will encounter the Dutch House, the hermitage, and the Italian Grotto. The Grotto was built from shells and stones imported to Russia from the Mediterranean Sea. In front of the Grotto we saw the five small pavilions built for swans and other birds. This was the site of a fabled romance involving a Sheremetyev Count and a beautiful serf actress. The Sheremetyev family was engrossed in the theater and supported actors and actresses from the serf class.
One of the most famous performers was the actress, Proskovya, known
as Jemtchugova. Her voice was one of the greatest ever heard in old Russia.
The last, but far from least attraction encountered, was the outstanding porcelain collection known as the pride of Kuskovo. It is the most complete collection of porcelain in the country. Not everyone gets to Kuskovo. I hope that you will!